Archive for April, 2009

Historical Fiction Defined

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Writing Wednesday

I’ve been involved in a number of conversations that centered upon defining historical fiction. While there are concrete dictionary definitions of the genre, a common definition between writers remains rather elusive. I believe the correct place to start when determining such things is indeed with the dictionary definition(s) of a given word or term.

Defined by dictionary.com: a novel set among actual events or a specific period of history; also called historical novel

Defined by Wikipedia.org: Historical fiction is a sub-genre of fiction that often portrays fictional accounts or dramatization of historical figures or events. Writers of stories in this genre, while penning fiction, nominally attempt to capture the spirit, manners, and social conditions of the persons or time(s) presented in the story, with due attention paid to period detail and fidelity.

I believe most writers who set their stories in historical past would agree on these definitions. However, some writers I speak with prefer to interject some of their own interpretation of “dramatization”  and even prefer to lean more heavily upon the fiction than the historical.

Whichever the case may be, it is usually up to the target audience to determine what is and what is not historical fiction. I tend to write to a targeted group of people who have spent much time reading and researching the time periods my books are set in. I know that not only do I owe them historical truths, but they hold me accountable to those facts.

I think it is credible to be creative with historical fiction, but at the same time, remain honest and honor the reputations and realities of people we portray or come across in our writing.

I have read some great historical fiction writers and all of those that I respect and desire to read maintain consistency in their histories. Those that bring modern concepts, mannerisms and vocabulary into historical settings usually get set on the “sell at garage sale” shelf.

To my knowledge, there is no final authority on what is and what is not historical fiction, but however you set out to write, maintain consistency throughout your work. A far-stretching, near fantasy that in later chapters becomes a stick-to-the-ribs historical will lose the original audience and never obtain the respect of the more factual reader.

Tuesday Tract #2

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It is becoming more apparent that there is some strange reason that Union religious tracts are a rare find on the internet these days. I know in days past I was able to locate a few, but in my recent attempts to provide tracts from both points of view, Confederate tracts are the easier to find.

As such, this week’s entry will be another Confederate tract. Rest assured, I will remain vigilant in my research to provide solid evindence of the faith that prevailed in both armies.

If you, kind reader, know of an online source of Union Religious tracts, I would be greatly encouraged. Library time is limited, but I will find these elusive literary gems.

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No. 104. – WHY DO YOU SWEAR?

BY – REV. J. N. ANDREWS, OF N. C.

FRIEND, permit me to ask you in kindness, if you have well considered the words which I just now heard you utter? As a thoughtful man, you must admit that there should be good reasons for all the acts of life. In all your business transactions, or pleasure-seeking pursuits, do you not consider before hand what will be the probable result? And if you have reason to believe there is a prospect of advantage to you, you go forward; otherwise, you do not. Why do you invest your money? Why do you pursue a profession? Why do you labor with your hands? Why are you a soldier? For all these you have doubtless good and sufficient reasons. My friend, why do you swear? If you have reasons sufficient

to justify you in the practice, certainly you can have no objection to telling me what they are. Come, sit down a while and “let us reason together.” If you can convince me that it is proper and profitable, as a reasonable man, I must withdraw my opposition to it. But if, on the other hand, I shall be able to show that it is highly injurious, and extremely dangerous, will you not cease it forever? We generally speak of men as being possessed of a three-fold nature–the physical, intellectual and moral man. Such a man are you! Now I can understand how certain pursuits can be profitable to your physical man–labor or money-making, for instance. I can see how other pursuits can benefit the intellectual–such as study, reading, conversation,&c. I am convinced that yet other practices can be of advantage to the moral nature–these are the reading of God’s word, prayer to Him, and faith in His Son Jesus. But tell me, does swearing come under any of these heads?

1. As a mere physical creature, how much are you profited by being a profane

man? Have you made more money by being a swearer than you otherwise would have done? Has your labor been easier? Can you march longer, and endure more fatigue and greater hardships because you are a swearer? Have you a better appetite–is your bread sweeter because you swear? Do you rest more quietly, and is your sleep more refreshing because you profane God’s holy name? Are you more exempt from bodily suffering and diseases, and will you live longer because you swear?

Are you a braver man, a better soldier, and more ready to die for your country?–To all these questions you answer like an honest man, NO! Then why do you swear, when, by your own admission there is no bodily profit?

2. But you have a mind, and intellect. Does swearing improve that mind? Are you a wiser man for every oath which you utter? Do you reason more clearly, is your intellect more elevated by reason of profanity? As a rational being you ought to have exalted ideas of the character of God, does swearing produce them, or

otherwise? You ought to revere and honor his laws. Does the swearer do so?–Then why do you swear?

3. But further. You have a moral nature. What say you to the effect of profanity upon it? You are are a better or worse man because of it. There is no neutrality. Dare you say that you are a more pious man because you swear? Do you love God more–do you love your fellow-man whom you curse? Do you love the Bible which condemns the swearer? Do you, can you pray for yourself and others while your mouth is foul with curses? Stop, friend, do not leave so abruptly. ‘Tis because I love you that I speak thus to you. Analyze, for just one minute, your feelings while under the power of this demon of profanity:

First. With reference to your Heavenly Father–honestly answer me. Do you not fell a loss of respect and reverence for His holy name whom you revile? Is not your heart colder and more rebellious toward him? Are you not less inclined to pray to Him? Would you not prefer that His eye should not see, His

ear hear you? Are you not less willing to meet Him at the judgment? Yes!

Secondly. In reference to your fellow-mortal. Do you not love him less or hate him more? After your imprecations, are you not more ready to do him an injury? Yes!

Thirdly, as to yourself. Is not your heart harder because of profanity? Is it not less susceptible of divine impressions? Is it not more gross, beastly, earthly, sensual, devilish? Yes! Have you listened to the voice of conscience in this matter? No! But you have a character–every man has! Has not your character suffered in the eyes of all good and rational men? Yes. Do you respect yourself as you would have done, had you never been a swearer? No.

Can you look into the eyes of that pure woman whom you call mother, wife or sister, and feel that she loves you more because you are a swearer? Would you love her more, were she as profane as you? Look at that innocent child; is it a pleasant thought that he shall become as foul-mouthed as you? No! No!! But

see how he listens, he is now taking his first lesson in profanity from you. Your conscience does not approve it in yourself; you would not recommend it to mother, wife, sister or child. Then why do you swear? Now, if I can convince you that it is highly injurious and extremely dangerous, will you not cease forever to be a swearer?

My argument is simple. What ever fails to benefit the physical intellectual or moral nature must in the end have an opposite effect–that is become injurious. There are few if any points of absolute neutrality in the moral universe and certainly this is not one of them, and you this moment are convinced that it is injurious, and highly so because it carries with it a spirit of rebellion against conscience, society and God which ramifies all your nature. Again. All open and voluntary transgressions of God’s holy law are extremely dangerous, because it puts the creature in direct opposition to the most powerful, wise, holy, and just being in all the universe, who says “I am a jealous God and will not give my glory

to another.” Will He then allow you to detract from His glory with impunity? The most open, daring, and voluntary sin which men commit is swearing. There is no apology for it–no attempt at concealing it– no lust or appetite which calls for it. The murderer commits the deed in the dark. The adulterer in secret.–The extortioner under false pretences. The one for revenge, the other for lust, the third for gain–but you swear publicly and loudly and for–nothing. And now listen to what God says, and may His Holy Spirit impress the solemn words of warning upon your hear. “Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.” Ex. xx: 7. “For thus said He unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side, according to it; and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it.” Zech. v. 3.

“For the land is full of adulterers: for because of swearing the land mourneth:

the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.” Jer. xxiii: 10.

“By swearing and lying and killing and stealing and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood. Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish.” Hos iv: 2–3.

See what a dark catalogue of crimes and you by your profanity have placed yourself in it, made yourself a companion according to Gods word with liars, murderers, thieves, and adulterers. According to the law of Moses a man was executed of cursing the name of God.–And had declared that “whosoever curseth his God shall bear his sin.” How terrible the responsibility–dare you meet it? And now farewell; perhaps until the judgment, and may God in mercy help you to cease to swear and learn to pray. Amen.

Source: Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Why Do You Swear.

Uncommon Monday: Civil War Pacifism

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uhmFor my first “Uncommon Monday” entry I have chosen a rather neglected subject that I recently discovered. For the vast majority of historians, scholars and readers of the American 1860′s , the primary focus is upon the war between the northern and southern States. The topics of this time period are seemingly endless; causes, racism, religion, battles, officers, leaders, soldiers…the list goes on and on.

In all my research of the religious and spiritual views of this time period, I never considered the attitudes and maneuvering of the pacifist Mennonites and Amish living in the United States at that time. The subject is covered in depth in an aptly titled book, “Mennonites, Amish, and the American Civil War.”

I admit that I have not completed my reading of this fascinating work, but I can tell you it will challenge many of the common thoughts most of us hold concerning the motivations of and backgrounds of these two historical religious groups. I hope you will join me in uncovering these long forgotten truths.  As always, discussion is encouraged!

Book Blurb:

“In the first scholarly treatment of pacifism during the Civil War, two experts in Anabaptist studies explore the important role of sectarian religion in the conflict and the effects of wartime Americanization on these religious communities. James O. Lehman and Steven M. Nolt describe the various strategies used by religious groups who struggled to come to terms with the American mainstream without sacrificing religious values — some opted for greater political engagement, others chose apolitical withdrawal, and some individuals renounced their faith and entered the fight.”


Mennonites, Amish, and the American Civil War (Young Center Books in Anabaptist and Pietist Studies)

James O. Lehman. The Johns Hopkins University Press 2007, Hardcover, 376 pages, $22.13

5.0

Friday Fiction – April 24, 2009

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Friday Fiction is being hosted by Yvonne Blake this week. Please visit her blog, My Back Door, to uncover additional Friday Fiction stories.

I have been reading the Friday Fiction entries off and on for quite some time now and decided that I would throw one of my stories into the mix. This is a former FaithWriters challenge. It is one of my all-time favorites:

Among the Piney Woods

piney_woodsWisps of summer breeze whistled through the tops of tall pines. A small, red dirt road, bordered on each side by high, dry grass, divided the forest in two. Fifty feet to the west of the road, a small clearing allowed the sun to penetrate to the ground and tufts of green grass carpeted the site. A lone figure stood at the center of the clearing speaking to the wind. The long white robe upon his shoulders shimmered in the morning light. A curious Blue Jay fluttered from a wooded perch and landed upon the stranger’s shoulder.

Nestled upon a thick branch high within a mighty pine on the east side of the road another man lay in wait, dressed in Berdan green and pitch black hat. His Whitfield rifle, a personal gift from the colonel, glistened in the filtered light. From a red sack he removed a handful ash and mixed it with a spatter of cool water from his canteen.

“I hate ta do this to ya, but we can’t be seen.”

He spread the milky mixture on the long barrel and it no longer sparkled in the sunlight. He watched as it dried. The cracks and furrows that formed before his eyes reminded him of the pain and death that had been a part of his life for three long years.

On each side of the road, the tall grass swayed and swooned in concert with the wafting air. A company of honey bees leapt and danced from flower to flower, intent on feeding their hive. The buzzing and hum played upon his ears, tuned sharply to every sound, and taunted him to slumber.

Between his ears, the morning’s orders rang loud and clear and shook him back to life. The information was trusted and his duty was clear. A man would soon appear and it was his job to take him out. Why that particular man he didn’t know. He tried to convince himself that he didn’t care, but he did. He always cared, but such was the life of the sharpshooter. Once a target was assigned, mind and body formed into the machine it was trained to be. He had his orders. Not a steel or wooden target, but a man. Never a deer or an elk like back home. He never bragged about the miraculous shots he took as a soldier, as some were apt to do.

The report of shod footsteps further down the road shook the tree-top shooter to life. He checked the stiff machining of his new rifle, rubbed the sight clear, and then placed the end of the long brass tube to his single, open eye. The figure of a gray-clad man appeared before him. A deep breath, then a gentle squeeze upon the trigger. The Whitworth barked its angry howl. With the familiar sickening thud, the target fell to the ground then rolled into the high grass.

His mission complete and presence announced, the sharpshooter took up his rifle. With the skill of years he descended the tree with one silent, graceful swoop. His feet upon the solid dirt and duff, he lit through the trees in a blustery dash.

The man in white linen appeared through the trees. His steps, soft and full of intent, carried him forward, yet no grass bent in his wake. He reached the side of the fallen soldier and knelt beside him. As his disfigured hand touched the red, swollen wound, the prostrate Confederate opened both eyes.

“You have done well. I have been watching, and praying. You have filled your years with hope, Matthew Wells, and your faith has held firm and true. You kept watch over the flock I gave you and your children have all come to me.”

“But what about my regiment, Lord? There are so many left to reach.”

“Ah, your heart burns brightly for their souls. Their future is no longer your concern. Your rest has come and I have sent them someone new. It is time for you to come home, my son.”

“Lord, I have waited for you for so long, but there is so much that I can do.” He began to weep.

Jesus touched the man’s face and the tears vanished from his eyes. “I too have been waiting, much longer than you. Rejoice Matthew for today you will enter into glory.”

CenTex ACFW May Meeting

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May 30, 2009
8:30 amto3:00 pm

May 30, 2009
8:30 a.m. – 3:00 p.m.

Terry Burns
Agent and AuthorSo You Think You Want to Write: Inside Tips from a Literary Agent

Topics Terry will discuss:

  1. So You’ve Always Wanted to Write
  2. Writing for the Christian Market and Getting it Published
  3. Using Fiction to Spread God’s Word
  4. Pitching and Working with Agents
  5. Making a Living Writing

Cost for the seminar is $45 for ACFW members and $55 for non-members. It includes a continental breakfast, lunch, and all handouts. Registration is limited to forty attendees on a first come/first served basis.

Attendees will also have the opportunity to submit queries to Terry Burns if the manuscript is in a genre he represents (primarily Christian fiction and nonfiction).

Mail registration form and payment to:
CenTex Chapter, ACFW, 1720 Zydeco Dr., Round Rock, TX 78664

If you have any questions call (512) 238-1915.

Terry Burns is a native Texan living in Amarillo, Texas. He represents Hartline Literary Agents http://www.hartlineliterary.com/. He has a substantial list of clients, a growing list of credits, and a reputation for presenting to conferences all over the country. As a writer, he has six novels in print, work in a dozen short story collections, four non-fiction books and numerous articles and short stories. A graduate of West Texas State, Burns did post graduate work at Southern Methodist University. He plans to continue writing inspirational fiction as well as working with Hartline.

Copied from the CenTex Region Website

http://home.roadrunner.com/~linharris/centex.html